How does a Guardian Ad Litem conduct their investigation?

During a custody case, a Guardian Ad Litem (GAL) may be appointed to play an important role in determining what arrangement serves the child’s best interests. Their investigation includes various methods aimed at understanding the family dynamic and the child’s needs.

GALs follow specific guidelines while conducting their assessment.

Interviewing key individuals

A Guardian Ad Litem begins by interviewing the child, parents, and other relevant parties such as teachers, doctors, or family friends. These conversations provide insights into the child’s experiences, relationships, and overall well-being. These interviews are critical for building a comprehensive understanding of the situation.

Reviewing important documents

The GAL examines records such as school reports, medical records, and prior legal documents. These materials help the GAL verify facts and evaluate factors impacting the child’s life. GALs are encouraged to rely on objective evidence in their evaluation.

Observing parent-child interactions

To gain a deeper understanding of family dynamics, the GAL observes how parents and children interact. These observations might occur during scheduled visits or in more casual settings. The GAL notes behaviors, communication styles, and the level of care each parent provides.

Considering the child’s preferences

When appropriate, the GAL takes the child’s wishes into account. Oklahoma courts allow the GAL to weigh the child’s opinions based on age and maturity. This input, combined with other findings, helps form a recommendation that aligns with the child’s best interests.

Compiling a report

After gathering information, the GAL compiles a detailed report for the court. This document outlines findings and provides recommendations regarding custody and visitation arrangements. The court uses this report as a key factor in making custody decisions.

Building a brighter future

The work of a Guardian Ad Litem ensures that custody decisions prioritize the well-being of the child. Through thorough investigations, they help families navigate challenging transitions while focusing on what matters most.